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Parkinson"s disease - translation to Αγγλικά
A DISEASE BELIEVED TO BE CAUSED BY A VIRAL ILLNESS THAT TRIGGERS DEGENERATION OF THE NERVE CELLS IN THE SUBSTANTIA NIGRA. OVERALL, THIS DEGENERATION LEADS TO CLINICAL PARKINSONISM.
Parkinson disease, postencephalitic; Postencephalitic parkinsonism
Parkinson's disease
n. de ziekte van Parkinson (een ernstige ziekte van de zenuwen)
alzheimer disease
![Stages of [[atrophy]] in Alzheimer's](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alzheimer’s Disease, Spreads through the Brain (24524716351).jpg?width=200 "Stages of [[atrophy]] in Alzheimer's")
![Alois Alzheimer's patient [[Auguste Deter]] in 1902. Hers was the first described case of what became known as Alzheimer's disease.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Auguste D aus Marktbreit.jpg?width=200 "Alois Alzheimer's patient [[Auguste Deter]] in 1902. Hers was the first described case of what became known as Alzheimer's disease.")
![Three-dimensional [[molecular model]] of [[donepezil]], an [[acetylcholinesterase inhibitor]] used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease symptoms](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donepezil 1EVE.png?width=200 "Three-dimensional [[molecular model]] of [[donepezil]], an [[acetylcholinesterase inhibitor]] used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease symptoms")
![granulovacuolar degeneration bodies]] (bottom center)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Histopathology of Alzheimer's disease.jpg?width=200 "granulovacuolar degeneration bodies]] (bottom center)")
![Intellectual activities such as playing [[chess]] or regular social interaction have been linked to a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease in epidemiological studies, although no causal relationship has been found.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honoré Daumier 032.jpg?width=200 "Intellectual activities such as playing [[chess]] or regular social interaction have been linked to a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease in epidemiological studies, although no causal relationship has been found.")
![[[Cognitive test]]s such as the [[Mini–Mental State Examination]] (MMSE) can help in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. In this test instructions are given to copy drawings like the one shown, remember some words, read, and subtract numbers serially.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/InterlockingPentagons.svg?width=200 "[[Cognitive test]]s such as the [[Mini–Mental State Examination]] (MMSE) can help in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. In this test instructions are given to copy drawings like the one shown, remember some words, read, and subtract numbers serially.")
![Molecular structure of [[memantine]], a medication approved for advanced Alzheimer's disease symptoms](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Memantine.svg?width=200 "Molecular structure of [[memantine]], a medication approved for advanced Alzheimer's disease symptoms")
![PET scan]] of the brain of a person with Alzheimer's disease showing a loss of function in the temporal lobe](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PET Alzheimer.jpg?width=200 "PET scan]] of the brain of a person with Alzheimer's disease showing a loss of function in the temporal lobe")
PROGRESSIVE, NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY MEMORY LOSS
Alzheimers disease; Alzheimer disease; Familial Alzheimer's disease; Alzheimer's; Alzheimer’s Disease; Alzheimer; Altimers; Alzheimers; Alzeihmers; Alzhiemer's disease; Alzheimer’s; DAT - Dementia Alzheimer's type; Alzhimer; Alzhemiers' disease; Alzhiemers; Alzheimer’s diseases; Alzheimer's Research; Alzheimer dementia; Oldtimer's disease; Old timers disease; Alzheimer's diseases; Alzheimer's disease research; Therapies under investigation for Alzheimer's disease; Clinical research to halt Alzheimer's disease & mild cognitve impairment; Alzeheimer's; Alzeheimers; Alstimers; Altzimers; Oldtimer disease; Old timer disease; Old timer's disease; Anti-dementia; Alzheimers Disease; Alzheimer's Disease; Oldtimers disease; Sdat; Alzheimer's dementia; Altzheimer; Alzheimer’s disease; Late-onset Alzheimer's Disease; Anti-dementia drug; Antidementia agent; Anti-dementia agent; Anti-dementia medication; Antidementia medication; Antialzheimer medication; Anti-alzheimer medication; Anti-Alzheimer medication; Anti-Alzheimer's medication; Anti-alzheimer's medication; Antialzheimer's medication; AntiAlzheimer's medication; AntiAlzheimer's drug; Antialzheimer's drug; AntiAlzheimer medication; Anti-alzheimer's drug; Anti-Alzheimer's drug; Anti-Alzheimer drug; AntiAlzheimer drug; Antialzheimer drug; Anti-alzheimer's agent; Antialzheimer's agent; AntiAlzheimer's agent; Anti-Alzheimer's agent; Anti-Alzheimer agent; AntiAlzheimer agent; Antialzheimer agent; Anti-alzheimer agent; Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer's type; Senile dementia of the Alzheimer type; Old-timers' disease; Old-timer's disease; Alzheimer's Syndrome; Alzheimer's research directions; Alzheimer's disease clinical research; Alzheimer's disease and diet; User:Doyeon Koo/sandbox; User:Feliskoo/sandbox; Alzheimer's Disease and Diet; Gamma secretase inhibition; Antialzheimer; Retrogenesis; Alzeimers; Alzeimer's; Alzeimer's disease; Alzeimers disease; Retrogenesis theory; Aluminum Hypothesis; Aluminium hypothesis; Alzheimer's syndrome; Alzheimer's disease research in 2016; 2016 in Alzheimer; Alzeheimer's Disease; Signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease; Causes of Alzheimer's disease; Alzheimers research; Treatment of Alzheimer's disease; Prevention of Alzheimer's disease; Genetic risk factors for Alzheimer's disease; Genetic causes of Alzheimer's disease; Genetics of Alzheimer's disease; Social impact of Alzheimer's disease; Nonfamilial Alzheimer's disease; Sporadic Alzheimer's disease; Management of Alzheimer's disease; Old-timers disease
n. degeneratieve ziekte van het centrale zenuwstelsel gekenmerkt door dementie (hoofdzakelijk bij bejaarden)
health problems
 - Portrait of a Gentleman - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "archive-date=2 May 2009}}</ref> It is now generally regarded as a disease.")
ABNORMAL CONDITION NEGATIVELY AFFECTING ORGANISMS
Diseases; Morbility; Morbidity; Illness; Ailment; Medical condition; Illnesses; Ill-health; Medical disorder; Human disease; Organic disease; Organic origin; Refractory disease; Organic basis; Organic symptom; Organic cause; Morbid; Human diseases; Malady; Medical illness; Physical ailment; Disorder (medicine); Ail (health); Ailments; Medical conditions; Diseased; Disorder (medical); Ails; Dis-ease; Organic disorder; General medical condition; Flare-up; Complex disorders; Late stage disease; Spectrum of clinical disease; Infirm; Infirmity; Maladies; Flareup; Physiological disorder; Physical illness; Head and brain malformations; Health problem; Sicken; Health problems; Pathosis; Morbidly; Ilness; General disorder; Acquired disorder; Physiological disease; Morbidities; Predisease; Disease state; Disease states
gezondheidsproblemen
Ορισμός
Parkinson's disease
¦ noun a progressive disease of the brain and nervous system marked by tremor, muscular rigidity, and slow, imprecise movement.
Derivatives
Parkinsonian adjective
Parkinsonism noun
Origin
C19: named after the English surgeon James Parkinson.
Βικιπαίδεια
Post-encephalitic parkinsonism
Post-encephalitic parkinsonism is a disease believed to be caused by a viral illness that triggers degeneration of the nerve cells in the substantia nigra. Overall, this degeneration leads to clinical parkinsonism.
Historically, starting in 1917 an epidemic of encephalitis lethargica, also called von Economo's encephalitis or "sleepy-disease" occurred, possibly related to the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic; however, even with the use of modern molecular diagnostic tests on appropriate corpses, no firm link between encephalitis lethargica with influenza has been made. Although parkinsonism was occasionally seen during the acute encephalitic phase of encephalitis lethargica, it was often encountered in the post-encephalitic phase. The onset of post-encephalitic parkinsonism may occur several years after the resolution of encephalitis lethargica.
The brain regions affected contain neurofibrillary tangles, similar to those seen in Alzheimer's disease. Nevertheless, the senile plaques common in Alzheimer's disease are not found.
Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Parkinson"s disease
1. He said stem cell technology would bring about a revolution in the treatment of not only cancer but also many other life–threatening diseases such as heart ailment, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries and muscle damage.